
Performance Contracts
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advice excerpted
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may contain exerpts
included from articles by Rich Unger,
Nightclub Promotions-->
other contributors are unknown at this time
Before you even begin to book
your band, sit down with all of the members and decide what it is that
you hope to accomplish. If your goal is to play a show for a non-profit,
benefit concert, then many of your contractual goals will be different
than if you decide to play for the most money possible. The most
important thing you can do at this stage is to make specific decisions
on what is contractually acceptable and unacceptable to you and your
band. For example, variables such as, will you provide your own
sound/lighting engineer or equipment, or use the venue's? Are you
willing to give up a flat fee in exchange for a percentage of the door
or ticket sales? Presenting a performance contract to a venue
manager/booking agent will give your band the appearance of
professionalism that it needs to survive in the music business, and will
make a good impression even if your contract is rejected.
Different venues will have
different methods of booking acts. Smaller venues sometimes will simply
refuse to sign any performance contract. This is a fairly typical
practice. In this case try to at least secure some kind of written
notice that your band has been booked to play for a certain night, and
if possible, for what amount you have agreed to perform. Most medium
sized venues with an average draw will readily accept a performance
contract from a band, while very few large venues with well-established
reputations will accept anything other than their own contracts. If this
is the case, make sure that you check and recheck the following to avoid
being mislead: band name, band members, method of payment, time of
payment, time and date of performance, length of performance (and don't
forget the sound check!), contract riders, and provisions for security,
insurance coverage, sound systems and lighting, control of
merchandising, cancellation fees, deposits, ticket sales and free
tickets, permissible video and audio recording / broadcasting equipment,
guest list, and most importantly, signatures.
Make sure that your band is not
required to post a bond or security deposit, that you are not liable for
any and all damages that occur during your residence in the venue. Most
venues should provide adequate insurance coverage for theft or damage at
no cost to your band, but be sure to make a note of it. Also look to make
sure that you are not being given a 'pay to play' deal, where you must
purchase a block of tickets and sell them out yourself.
Venues will often have differing
methods of paying for the services of the band. The most common methods
of payment today are guaranteed (where you will receive a certain
amount regardless of attendance) or non-guaranteed (where you rely
solely on your band's popularity and ability to draw an audience). The
four types of payment are usually based on a flat fee, a percentage of
ticket sales, a guaranteed percentage of the door or a flat fee
(whichever is higher), or a guaranteed fee plus a percentage of ticket
sales above the guarantee. The venue will always decide what type of
payment it prefers, but it is ultimately up to you to decide which of
these payments you will accept and whether or not you are willing to
play for whatever the venue determines. If you feel that the exposure is
worth a cut in pay, then play on, but if you feel you could get a better
deal elsewhere you may choose to forgo this deal or try to bargain with
the venue's booking agent.
If, for whatever reason, any
points of your contract are not met, you have the right to pursue legal
action. Carefully consider the consequences of
such an action (court costs, legal fees, possible loss of reputation
with venues) and weigh those against whether or not the situation
warrants it. If your band has an attorney, it's a good idea to have him
or her look over your contract for loopholes and double check that
everything weighs heavily in your favor before you present it to a
booking agent.
original author of this adapted article unknown
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Typical Agreement Between a Band
and Band Manager/Management Agency
Contract
Between Band and Smaller Venue/Private Parties
Contract
Between Band Members
contract
between band/venue and booking agent
More helpful contract and agreement considerations
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